Democracy Dies in Darkness

There are 21,000 pieces of plastic in the ocean for each person on Earth

And plastic pollution has been doubling every six years

March 8, 2023 at 2:05 p.m. EST
A man carrying fish walks from a beach filled with plastic waste in Manila in April 2018. (Jes Aznar/Getty Images)
4 min

Humans have filled the world’s oceans with more than 170 trillion pieces of plastic, dramatically more than previously estimated, according to a major study released Wednesday.

The trillions of plastic particles — a “plastic smog,” in the words of the researchers — weigh roughly 2.4 million metric tons and are doubling about every six years, according to the study conducted by a team of international researchers led by Marcus Eriksen of the 5 Gyres Institute, based in Santa Monica, Calif. That is more than 21,000 pieces of plastic for each of the Earth’s 8 billion residents. Most pieces are very small.